Archaeology is rubbish. Or at least that’s the title of an archaeological guidebook written by Tony Robinson. It is a reference to the fact that archaeology generally deals in the material that got lost, broken and left behind.
That is the crucial reason why the further we go back in history the less substantial remains are found for the people, places and events that we might find written about in literature. The Bible is overflowing with information about the ancient history of the Israelites and God’s dealings with them. It is therefore, all the more remarkable how much rubbish and debris has been found that does help to confirm that this is reliable history.
However, it should not surprise us that there are many gaps in the archaeological record. In this column we often draw attention to headline discoveries: King David’s name on the Tel Dan stela; a recent gateway from the time of King David; seals bearing the names of Hezekiah and Isaiah. But, the critics can always point to something else for which we don’t have direct unambiguous archaeological confirmation – King Saul, Gideon or Moses.
Comedy, free speech and warnings from the past
Hannah Arendt was a Jewish philosopher who grew up in Nazi Germany. Eventually she had to flee to France and, …