Reflecting theologically on war in the Middle East

Dave Burke  |  Comment
Date posted:  19 Mar 2026
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Reflecting theologically on war in the Middle East

The aftermath of a bomb strike in south-east Tehran in March. Photo: Avash Photo - Mohammad Reza Abbasi

It is rare that theology features in the decision making of great nations, but there are reports of US military commanders referencing the Biblical end-times narrative of writers such as Tim LaHaye and Hal Lindsay. One officer is quoted by an NCO as saying, “President Trump has been anointed by Jesus to light the signal fire in Iran to cause Armageddon and mark His return to Earth.”

If you want to weigh up the rights and wrongs of the latest war in the Middle East you need to go further back than those writers or even the Victorian clergyman, John Nelson Derby, who inspired them with his dispensationalist theology. Great Christian thinkers like Augustine of Hippo and St Thomas Aquinas developed principles to restrain Christian princes from unnecessary military action. The intention to wage war was justified only if it passed certain tests. Here are three of them:

  1. Is the cause just? Will it protect the innocent or restore peace?
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